Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Chemotherapy Induced Nausea And Vomiting (Cinv) Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di RS Sentra Medika Cibinong Tahun 2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/ijisk.v3i4.803Keywords:
Aromaterapi Peppermint; Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting; Kanker Payudara; Kemoterapi; INVRAbstract
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) merupakan salah satu efek samping kemoterapi yang sering dialami pasien kanker dan dapat menurunkan kenyamanan serta kualitas hidup pasien. Pengelolaan CINV dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan farmakologis maupun nonfarmakologis. Aromaterapi Peppermint merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi pendukung untuk membantu mengurangi keluhan mual dan muntah pada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi Peppermint terhadap Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RS Sentra Medika Cibinong Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 pasien. Tingkat CINV diukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aromaterapi Peppermint menggunakan Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting and Retching (INVR). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor CINV sebelum intervensi sebesar 12,47 dan setelah intervensi sebesar 11,89, dengan penurunan rata-rata sebesar 0,58 poin. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan nilai Z = -3,449 dan p-value = 0,001 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor CINV sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aromaterapi Peppermint. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemberian aromaterapi Peppermint berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat CINV pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung penggunaan aromaterapi Peppermint sebagai salah satu terapi komplementer nonfarmakologis untuk membantu mengurangi CINV dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien selama menjalani kemoterapi.
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